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Fact File:
Common Name(s):
Ballan Wrasse
Scientific Name:
Labrus bergylta
Usual Size:
Max. 60cm
UK Record Weights from rod/line:
Shore:
8lb-13oz-02dr Portlet Bay Jersey S.Gavey 1994
Boat:
9lb-06oz-00dr Eddystone Reef M.Goodacre 1981
MAFF Minimum Size: Shore: Boat
Identification:
A well built wrasse, with it's deep set compressed
body, and large head. The mouth is small and protrusible, but is extenuated by
the thick fleshy lips. The large strong teeth tend to be rounded down with age.
Long based dorsal fin present, with 18 to 21 spines on the anterior portion, and
9 to 13 soft branched rays in the posterior. The anal fin is shorter, with 3
leading anterior spines, followed by 8 to 12 rays. The pre-operculum is smooth,
the body scales are large, and has 41 to 47 scales along the lateral
line.
Colouration varies with age and sex, with young fish
being a shade of green, whilst older individuals tend towards a reddish brown /
dark green livery, with numerous small white spots all over. Sometimes dark bars
or lateral white banding may occur.
Breeding:
Breeds from April though into August, with eggs placed
in a nest of mucus bound weed, built by the female on rocks or ground. Fish
mature around 6 to 9 years, and are hermaphroditic, with females (16 to 18 cm),
changing into males (28cm).
Habitat:
Found in rocky / weedy locations to about 20m.
Juveniles may act as cleaner fish to other species.
Bait:
Peeler crab, hardbacks, mackerel, mussel, lug, rag and
limpets
Range:
Found all around the coasts of the British Isles,
although tending towards the western coasts.